Coating science is a crucial field that focuses on developing and applying protective coatings to prevent corrosion. These coatings act as a physical barrier between substrate surfaces and the corrosive agents present in water. Corrosion is a natural process that occurs when surfaces react with their surroundings, leading to deterioration and loss

Materials exhibiting substantial resistance to chemical degradation are highly sought-after in various industrial and practical applications. This characteristic is achieved through the use of robust molecular structures that effectively shield against the degradative effects of chemicals. These materials often maintain their integrity even when ex